The Pantheon is a former Roman temple, now a Catholic church (Basilica di Santa Maria ad Martyres or Basilica of St. Mary and the Martyrs), in Rome, Italy, on the site of an earlier temple commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus (27 BC – 14 AD). It was completed by the emperor Hadrian and probably dedicated about 126 AD. Its date of construction is uncertain, because Hadrian chose not to inscribe the new temple but rather to retain the inscription of Agrippa's older temple, which had burned down. The building is cylindrical with a portico of large granite Corinthian columns (eight in the first rank and two groups of four behind) under a pediment. A rectangular vestibule links the porch to the rotunda, which is under a coffered concrete dome, with a central opening (oculus) to the sky. Almost two thousand years after it was built, the Pantheon's dome is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. The height to the oculus and the diameter of the interior circle are the same, 43 metres (142 ft). It is one of the best-preserved of all Ancient Roman buildings, in large part because it has been in continuous use throughout its history and, since the 7th century, the Pantheon has been in use as a church dedicated to "St. Mary and the Martyrs" (Latin: Sancta Maria ad Martyres) but informally known as "Santa Maria Rotonda". The square in front of the Pantheon is called Piazza della Rotonda. The Pantheon is a state property, managed by Italy's Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism through the Polo Museale del Lazio; in 2013 it was visited by over 6 million people. The Pantheon's large circular domed cella, with a conventional temple portico front, was unique in Roman architecture. Nevertheless, it became a standard exemplar when classical styles were revived, and has been copied many times by later architects.

Pantheon Tours and Tickets
🎧 Available audio guides (15)
The Pantheon is a former Roman temple, now a Catholic church (Basilica di Santa Maria ad Martyres or Basilica of St. Mary and the Martyrs), in Rome, Italy, on the site of an earlier temple commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus (27 BC – 14 AD). It was completed by the emperor Hadrian and probably dedicated about 126 AD. Its date of construction is uncertain, because Hadrian chose not to inscribe the new temple but rather to retain the inscription of Agrippa's older temple, which had burned down. The building is cylindrical with a portico of large granite Corinthian columns (eight in the first rank and two groups of four behind) under a pediment. A rectangular vestibule links the porch to the rotunda, which is under a coffered concrete dome, with a central opening (oculus) to the sky. Almost two thousand years after it was built, the Pantheon's dome is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. The height to the oculus and the diameter of the interior circle are the same, 43 metres (142 ft). It is one of the best-preserved of all Ancient Roman buildings, in large part because it has been in continuous use throughout its history and, since the 7th century, the Pantheon has been in use as a church dedicated to "St. Mary and the Martyrs" (Latin: Sancta Maria ad Martyres) but informally known as "Santa Maria Rotonda". The square in front of the Pantheon is called Piazza della Rotonda. The Pantheon is a state property, managed by Italy's Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism through the Polo Museale del Lazio; in 2013 it was visited by over 6 million people. The Pantheon's large circular domed cella, with a conventional temple portico front, was unique in Roman architecture. Nevertheless, it became a standard exemplar when classical styles were revived, and has been copied many times by later architects.
Overview
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- Wear comfy shoes, as walking tours are among the most popular ways to see this site.
- Book a bus tour or a take a cool walking night tour around the illuminated fountains and buildings to avoid the worst of Rome's heat.
- Bring your appetite on a food tour of Rome’s historical center that passes the Pantheon.
- As the Pantheon is an active religious building, flash photography and loud conversations are discouraged.
- The Pantheon is free to visit and open every day.
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Discover the Pantheon with the official audio tour, available in 9 languages: 15 listening points (for a total of about 30 minutes) and a map to locate the points of interest that works offline. Thus enrich your experience with a comprehensive, precise and complete guide. Pick up your ticket at our ticket pickup point: OhMyGuide - Roma Museum Store, Via dei Bergamaschi 49, Rome. Audio guide collection: Audio guide distribution desk inside the Pantheon, on the left_en-US
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18.00 USD
Immerse yourself in the very best of Italian cuisine on this 2.5 hrs wine & food pairing experience guided by a professional sommelier. You will taste very good wines and fine food in a awarded restaurant. Your table is already reserved, so you will skip waiting lists at this local institution: Casa Bleve. With a culinary connoisseur hosting the evening, indulge in a classic Italian ‘aperitivo’ (aperitif) in the atmospheric cellar of a family-run restaurant. Feasting on three mouthwatering courses of perfectly prepared local specialties in the dining room. To make the evening even more memorable, each delectable dish is paired with a glass of fine, regional wine. Learn everything about wine pairing tecniques and local wines. Perfect to celebrate your Roman Holiday or a personal event sharing with a small sized group of 10 people max. Gourmand and food connoisseurs from all over the world know this place, located in a 15th century building few steps to Pantheon & Navona, join us!_en-US
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$38.30 USD
Originators and developers of the Pantheon Elite tour for over 5 years, with official and native-speaking guides - with our experience and knowledge we are the only purveyors of this unique compact experience around the best-preserved and greatest of Roman temples. Experience a friendly and intimate adventure within the refreshing and compact time frame of 50-60 minutes. All amenities are at arm's length if needed at any point. _en-US
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$29.97 USD
Report to Touristation Navona, where our lovely staff will greet you. Begin your walk at Campo de’ Fiori, a lively square rich in local charm, Renaissance buildings, market stalls, and cafés. Continue through the historic center to Largo di Torre Argentina, where four ancient Roman temples stand. This is also the site of Julius Caesar’s assassination in 44 BC, now home to a beloved cat sanctuary. Wander through Rome’s enchanting streets, filled with hidden churches, noble palaces, and elegant fountains. Your journey leads to the majestic Pantheon, built by Agrippa in 27 BC and consecrated as a church in the 7th century—one of the best-preserved ancient monuments in the world. Explore inside at your own pace. Admire the vast unreinforced dome and central oculus connecting the temple to the sky. Pause by the tombs of Raphael and King Victor Emmanuel II. Book your tour and experience the timeless magic of the Pantheon._en-US
Learn MoreAccess for Visually Impaired
- Audio Guide
- Service animals permitted
- Place has Special Guide Service
Accessibility for wheels
- Access with Portable Ramp
- Easy without assistance
- Step-Free
- Wide doors >= 75 cm and < 90 cm
- Special Parking
- Accessible elevator
- Accessible Toilet
Access for Seniors
- Access with Portable Ramp
- Recommended time for visit 1 hour
- Recommended time for visit 2 hours
For Individuals with Hearing Loss
- Hearing kits
Welcome to the Pantheon, a grand temple in Rome dedicated to the worship of the ancient gods. As you step through the towering bronze doors, you are immediately enveloped in a hush that seems to permeate the very air. The soft shuffle of footsteps, the murmur of quiet voices, and the faint echo of distant whispers all blend together in a symphony of reverence.
You walk across the cool marble floor, the smooth surface polished to a mirror-like finish that reflects the intricate designs of the coffered ceiling above. The warm sunlight streams through the oculus, a circular opening in the center of the dome, casting a radiant beam of light that illuminates the golden interior.
As you gaze up at the dome, you are struck by its sheer size and majesty. The intricate patterns of the coffered ceiling draw your eye upwards, leading you on a journey of exploration and discovery. The geometric precision of the design, the interplay of light and shadow, all create a sense of wonder and awe.
You take a moment to sit on one of the stone benches that line the walls, closing your eyes and allowing yourself to be transported back in time. You can almost hear the ancient chants of the worshippers, smell the pungent scent of incense, feel the cool touch of marble beneath your fingertips.
As you stand once more and continue your exploration of the temple, you come across the tombs of several famous historical figures, including the artist Raphael and the king Vittorio Emanuele II. The air around these sacred resting places seems to hum with a palpable energy, a reminder of the enduring legacy of those who have come before.
You pause before the altar, a simple yet elegant structure made of white marble. The flickering candles cast a warm glow on the faces of the worshippers who have come to pay their respects, their eyes closed in silent prayer. The air is heavy with the scent of lilies and myrrh, a heady mix of fragrances that lingers in your nostrils.
As you make your way towards the exit, you can’t help but feel a sense of peace and tranquility settle over you. The Pantheon, with its ancient grandeur and timeless beauty, has left an indelible mark on your soul. You carry with you the memory of this sacred place, a treasure to be cherished forevermore.
The Pantheon in Rome does not offer audio descriptive guides or sensory-friendly hours. Visitors with specific accessibility needs are encouraged to contact the Pantheon directly for more information and assistance.
As a local writer in Rome, I can attest to the profound impact the Pantheon has on both residents and tourists. The grandeur of this ancient temple turned church leaves a lasting impression on all who visit. The Pantheon’s iconic dome, with its oculus open to the sky, is a marvel of ancient engineering and a symbol of Rome’s architectural prowess.
For me, the Pantheon is not just a tourist attraction but a spiritual and cultural landmark that connects us to our city’s rich history. Every time I enter the Pantheon, I am filled with a sense of awe and reverence for the artisans and architects who created this masterpiece over two thousand years ago.
As an artist, I find endless inspiration in the Pantheon’s harmonious blend of art, architecture, and natural light. The play of light and shadow within the dome creates a dynamic interplay that changes throughout the day, casting an almost mystical aura over the ancient walls.
Local residents often visit the Pantheon for moments of reflection and contemplation, seeking solace in its serene interior away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Some even attend mass at the church within the Pantheon, adding to the spiritual significance of this historic site.
Overall, the Pantheon is not just a monument to be admired from afar but a living testament to Rome’s enduring legacy as the Eternal City. Its timeless beauty and architectural ingenuity continue to captivate and inspire all who have the privilege of experiencing it firsthand.
### Directions and Transportation
#### By Metro
The Pantheon is easily accessible by metro. The nearest metro station is the "Spagna" station, which is on Line A.
#### By Bus
Several bus lines serve the Pantheon area, including bus numbers 40, 64, 70, and 87. These buses stop at Largo di Torre Argentina, which is a short walk from the Pantheon.
#### By Taxi or Ride-Sharing
Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available in Rome and can drop you off near the Pantheon.
#### By Foot/Bicycle
The Pantheon is located in the historic center of Rome, making it easily reachable by foot or bicycle if you prefer to explore the city on your own.
#### Accessibility
The Pantheon is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and an elevator to access the site. There are also accessible restrooms available for visitors with disabilities.
### Ticket Booking and Discounts
#### Ticket Booking
Tickets for the Pantheon are not required as it is a free site to visit. However, if you wish to book a guided tour or reserve a time slot for a specific event, you can do so through various tour operators or online booking platforms.
#### Discounts
Since the Pantheon is a free site, there are no discounts available for entry. However, some tour operators may offer discounted rates for guided tours or special experiences.
### Local Amenities
#### Parking
Parking near the Pantheon can be challenging due to limited spaces in the historic center of Rome. It is advisable to use public transportation or park in a nearby garage if you are driving.
#### Restrooms
Restrooms are available near the Pantheon, including accessible facilities for visitors with disabilities. It is recommended to use the restroom before entering the Pantheon, as there are limited facilities once inside.
#### Dining Options
There are several cafes and restaurants near the Pantheon where you can enjoy a meal or a snack. These establishments cater to various dietary needs, including vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free options. It is advisable to check with the restaurant beforehand for specific dietary requirements.