The Cathedral of the Most Holy Savior and of Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist in the Lateran (Italian: Santissimo Salvatore e Santi Giovanni Battista ed Evangelista in Laterano), also known as the Papal Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, Saint John Lateran, or the Lateran Basilica, is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Rome in the city of Rome, and serves as the seat of the Roman Pontiff. It is the oldest and highest ranking of the four papal major basilicas, holding the unique title of "archbasilica". It is the oldest public church in the city of Rome, and the oldest basilica of the Western world. It houses the cathedra of the Roman bishop, and has the title of ecumenical mother church of the Catholic faithful. The current rector is Cardinal Archpriest Angelo De Donatis, Vicar General for the Diocese of Rome. The President of the French Republic, currently Emmanuel Macron, is ex officio the "first and only honorary canon" of the archbasilica, a title that the heads of state of France have possessed since King Henry IV. The large Latin inscription on the façade reads: Clemens XII Pont Max Anno V Christo Salvatori In Hon SS Ioan Bapt et Evang. This abbreviated inscription translates as: "Pope Clement XII, in the fifth year [of his Pontificate, dedicated this building] to Christ the Savior, in honor of Saints John the Baptist and [John] the Evangelist". The inscription indicates, with its full title (see below), that the archbasilica was originally dedicated to Christ the Savior and, centuries later, co-dedicated to Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist. As the Cathedral of the Pope as Bishop of Rome, it ranks superior to all other churches of the Roman Catholic Church, including Saint Peter's Basilica. The archbasilica is sited in the City of Rome. It is outside Vatican City, which is approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to its northwest, although the archbasilica and its adjoining edifices have extraterritorial status from Italy as one of the properties of the Holy See, pursuant to the Lateran Treaty of 1929
Basilica of St. John Lateran (Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano) Tours and Tickets
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The Cathedral of the Most Holy Savior and of Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist in the Lateran (Italian: Santissimo Salvatore e Santi Giovanni Battista ed Evangelista in Laterano), also known as the Papal Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, Saint John Lateran, or the Lateran Basilica, is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Rome in the city of Rome, and serves as the seat of the Roman Pontiff. It is the oldest and highest ranking of the four papal major basilicas, holding the unique title of "archbasilica". It is the oldest public church in the city of Rome, and the oldest basilica of the Western world. It houses the cathedra of the Roman bishop, and has the title of ecumenical mother church of the Catholic faithful. The current rector is Cardinal Archpriest Angelo De Donatis, Vicar General for the Diocese of Rome. The President of the French Republic, currently Emmanuel Macron, is ex officio the "first and only honorary canon" of the archbasilica, a title that the heads of state of France have possessed since King Henry IV. The large Latin inscription on the façade reads: Clemens XII Pont Max Anno V Christo Salvatori In Hon SS Ioan Bapt et Evang. This abbreviated inscription translates as: "Pope Clement XII, in the fifth year [of his Pontificate, dedicated this building] to Christ the Savior, in honor of Saints John the Baptist and [John] the Evangelist". The inscription indicates, with its full title (see below), that the archbasilica was originally dedicated to Christ the Savior and, centuries later, co-dedicated to Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist. As the Cathedral of the Pope as Bishop of Rome, it ranks superior to all other churches of the Roman Catholic Church, including Saint Peter's Basilica. The archbasilica is sited in the City of Rome. It is outside Vatican City, which is approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to its northwest, although the archbasilica and its adjoining edifices have extraterritorial status from Italy as one of the properties of the Holy See, pursuant to the Lateran Treaty of 1929
Overview
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- Wear comfortable shoes, a hat, and sunscreen if joining a walking tour of Rome, as there is a lot of ground to cover.
- Catholic churches have a strict dress code that requires knees and shoulders to be covered.
- Photography without flash is permitted inside the church.
- The basilica is fully accessible to wheelchairs or strollers via ramps inside and outside.
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Access for Seniors
- Distance from drop-off location to entrance: Less than 20 m
Accessibility for wheels
- Special Parking
- Access with Portable Ramp
- Accessible elevator
- Wide doors >= 75 cm and < 90 cm
- Accessible Toilet
Access for Visually Impaired
- Braille description
- Audio Guide
- Place has Special Guide Service
- Service animals permitted
As you stand before the grand facade of the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome, you can feel the weight of history bearing down on you. The sun warms your skin as a gentle breeze carries the distant sounds of the bustling city. You close your eyes for a moment, allowing the ancient stones of the basilica to speak to you.
As you step through the entrance, the coolness of the marble floors greets your feet. The soft murmur of visitors and the hushed whispers of prayers fill the air, creating a sense of reverence and solemnity. The light filtering through the stained glass windows casts a rainbow of colors on the walls, illuminating centuries of devotion and faith.
You walk slowly down the nave, your footsteps echoing off the vaulted ceilings high above. The intricate mosaics adorning the walls and ceilings seem to come alive, telling stories of saints and martyrs in dazzling detail. Each step brings you closer to the heart of the basilica, where the grandeur of the high altar awaits.
As you approach the altar, a sense of awe washes over you. The golden decor shimmers in the dim light, casting a warm glow on the marble statues and intricate carvings that surround it. The scent of burning incense lingers in the air, a fragrant offering to the divine.
You kneel before the altar, feeling a rush of emotions welling up inside you. Gratitude, humility, and wonder mingle together, creating a profound sense of connection to something greater than yourself. In this sacred space, you feel the presence of centuries of believers who have come before you, their prayers and hopes embedded in the very stones of the basilica.
As you rise to your feet, a sense of peace settles over you. The journey of visitation to the Basilica of St. John Lateran has been more than just a physical experience - it has been a journey of the heart and soul. You carry the memories of this sacred place with you, a beacon of light and faith in a world full of darkness and doubt.
The Basilica of St. John Lateran (Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano) in Rome does not have specific information available regarding audio descriptive guides or sensory-friendly hours. Visitors with accessibility needs are advised to contact the basilica directly or visit their website for the most up-to-date information on available services and accommodations.
The Basilica of St. John Lateran, also known as the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, holds a special place in the hearts of many locals in Rome. As the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome and the official ecclesiastical seat of the Bishop of Rome (the Pope), it is considered the mother church of all churches in the Catholic world.
Local artists often find inspiration in the grandeur and history of the Basilica. The intricate architecture, stunning artwork, and spiritual atmosphere make it a favorite subject for painters and photographers. The majestic facade of the Basilica, with its statues and ornate decorations, is a particularly popular motif. Many local artists view the Basilica as a symbol of the city’s deep connection to its past and its enduring spiritual significance.
For some Romans, the Basilica of St. John Lateran is more than just a religious site—it is a place of community and tradition. The Basilica plays a central role in many religious celebrations and events, drawing both locals and visitors alike to its hallowed halls. From important papal ceremonies to festive processions and cultural events, the Basilica is a focal point for Roman life and identity.
Visitors to Rome can gain valuable insights into the local perspective on the Basilica of St. John Lateran by attending a mass or other religious service held at the church. Observing the devotion and reverence of the local worshippers can provide a deeper understanding of the significance of this historic site in the lives of Romans. Exploring the surrounding neighborhood, with its lively markets, cafes, and residential streets, can also offer a glimpse into daily life for those who call this part of Rome home.
In the eyes of many locals, the Basilica of St. John Lateran stands as a sacred symbol of Rome’s spiritual heritage and enduring cultural legacy. Its rich history, stunning beauty, and ongoing role in the life of the city continue to inspire awe and admiration among those who have the privilege of calling Rome their home.
### Basilica of St. John Lateran (Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano), Rome: Directions and Transportation
#### Directions:
- Address: Piazza di San Giovanni in Laterano, 4, 00184 Roma RM, Italy
- The Basilica of St. John Lateran is located in Rome, near the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, making it easily accessible by various modes of transportation.
#### Transportation Options:
1. Metro: The closest metro station to the basilica is San Giovanni station on Line A. From there, it’s a short walk to the basilica.
2. Bus: Several bus lines serve the area around the basilica, including bus numbers 81, 85, and 87. Check local bus schedules and routes for the most convenient option.
3. Taxi/Uber: Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber can easily drop you off near the basilica. Make sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.
4. Walking/Cycling: If you’re in the nearby area, walking or cycling to the basilica is a great way to enjoy the city and its architecture.
5. Accessibility: The basilica is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and designated parking spots for those with mobility challenges.
### Basilica of St. John Lateran (Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano), Rome: Ticket Booking and Discounts
- Ticket Booking: Tickets to visit the basilica can usually be purchased on-site, at the entrance. Online reservations might be available through official websites or tour companies.
- Discounts: Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and large groups. It’s advisable to inquire about any available discounts before purchasing your tickets.
### Basilica of St. John Lateran (Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano), Rome: Local Amenities
#### Amenities:
- Parking: There are parking facilities nearby, although they can be limited. Consider using public transportation if possible.
- Restrooms: Restrooms are available for visitors within the basilica or nearby in cafes and restaurants.
- Dining: Various dining options can be found around the basilica, catering to different tastes and dietary needs. Look for cafes or restaurants in the area for a quick meal or snack.