Афины Достропримечательности
Несмотря на богатую эпическими событиями историю, где были взлеты и падения после которых, казалось невозможно выстоять, Афины всегда возрождались! Более того, к чести греков, они смогли сохранить многое из своего исторического наследия: в наши дни останки Древнего Акрополя соседствуют с модными отелями и современными торговыми центрами.
История
Афины - главный город и Древней и современной Греции, они расположились на берегу залива Сароникос, Эгейского моря, в южной части Греции на Афинской равнине и обрамлены горами Эгалео, Парнис, Пенделикон и Имитос. Это один из древнейших полисов Греции, основанный в седьмом тысячелетии до н.э. Золотое время Афин пришлось на V в. до н.э. Именно в это время полис, на ряду со Спартой, был одним из самых могущественных в Древней Греции. Процветали философия, культура и демократия. Во второй половине V в. до н.э. наступил Периклов век - пик расцвета Афин, именно в то время были возведены Акрополь и Парфенон.
Субтропический полупустынный климат обеспечивает Афины очень жарким и сухим летом. Поэтому, если вы любите по-настоящему жаркое лето – Афины город для вас! Зима довольно тёплая с нечастыми низкими температурами.
Расположенный в самом центре страны, город идеально подходит и для развлечений, и для отдыха.
Среди пестрого многообразия достопримечательностей Афин хотелось бы привлечь внимание к некоторым из них.
Акрополь, пожалуй, самая известная из них, символ города и часть Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО. Ее следует посмотреть если и не в первую очередь, то вторую точно! Ранее Акрополь был царским дворцом и вмещал в себе величайшие храмы и театры. Пантеон, Эрехтейон – святое место древних эллинцев с которым связаны многие греческие мифы – также часть Акрополя, как и ОдеонГерода Аттика. Акрополь доступен для людей с ограниченными возможностями, для этого всего лишь нужно воспользоваться лифтом для инвалидов, а чтобы попасть к самому лифту нужно одолеть пандус для колясочников с платформой.
Accesstravel рекомендует проверить заранее, работает ли подъемник в запланированный вами день: в непогоду он может быть закрыт. Музей Акрополя также абсолютно инклюзивен к тому же для людей с ограниченными возможностями посетить туалет можно бесплатно.
PanathinaikoStadio тоже целиком доступен и для коляски и для пожилых и слабовидящих людей.
Достойна внимания Афинская агора – древний центр, с когда-то кипящей политической, культурной и торговой жизнью. Блуждая по аутентичным районам Монастираки и Плаки не пройдите мимо памятника Лисикрата. Квартал Анафиотика поразит вас своими красками и самобытностью – ведь это самый старый квартал Афин.
Среди множества музеев Афин хочется особо выделить музейБенаки, славящегося своей исламской экспозицией, Национальный археологическиймузей Афин (название говорит само за себя) и нумизматический музей Афин.
И куда же без Парнаса! Для любителей древностей на Парнасе есть Дельфы, а для любителей активного отдыха – горнолыжный комплекс. Тем, кто предпочитает покойный отдых на природе – пасторальные, живописные деревеньки на склонах Парнаса – ждут вас!
Вы не потратите свое время зря, если возьмете экскурсию, чтобы посетить Мыс Сунион! Кроме живописных пейзажей вы сможете насладиться прекрасно сохранившимся храмом Посейдону.
Пляжный отдых
Пляжи, расположенные рядом с Афинами песчаные и славятся чистейшей водой. Пляж Вулиагмени, например, один из самых известных пляжей Афин, окружён газонами, имеет разнообразные игровые площадки, идеально подходит для семейного отдыха. Пляж Мегало Кавури расположен в живописной, маленькой бухточке, путешественники смогут не только наслаждаться стандартным пляжным отдыхом, но и увидеть множество крабов.
Ночная жизнь
Все ночные увеселения Афин сосредоточилась в районах Псири и Гази, там для любителей «потусить» найдется не только множество ночных клубов, баров и дискотек, но и интересные богемные местечки.
Еда
Гурмана средиземноморской кухни знают, что в Афины можно устраивать кулинарные туры! Греческая еда очень вкусная, легкая. Ресторанов и кафе великое множество и каждый сможет себе найти что-то, что запомнится на всю жизнь. Многие из них инклюзивны, в других можно поесть только на открытой террасе, но по мнению Accesstravel – так, даже лучше, ведь таким образом можно наблюдать за течением жизни Афинских районов.
Как добраться
Международный аэропорт Афин абсолютно доступен как для колясочников, так и для пожилых и слабослышащих посетителей. Из аэропорта до центра Афин можно добраться на метро, электричке, автобусе, а также трансфере и такси (вы можете заказать их на нашем сайте в разделе туристических сервисов).
Доступная среда
Афины хоть и холмистый город, однако большая часть всех достопримечательностей оборудованы доступными туалетами, пандусами, лифтами, также, как и общественный транспорт. Большинство станций метро полностью доступны для колясочников, пожилых и слабовидящих людей. Это также касается Афинских автобусов и троллейбусов. Поэтому с передвижением в Афинах проблем не будет. При желании можно заказать трансфер или такси.
Где остановиться
Афины имеют в своем распоряжении огромное количество разнообразных отелей и хостелов. Ознакомиться с нашими предложениями по комфортным, доступным отелям вы можете здесь.
Accesstravel также предлагает вниманию путешественников услуги гидов – иногда, никто кроме них не сможет познакомить вас с жизнью города лучше, чем они! Поэтому подумайте, может быть стоит взять экскурсию и познать, что-то новое, чего нет в онлайн-гидах, и даже на просторах Интернета! К тому же, наши гиды знают все пути и тропы для людей с ограниченными возможностями, а это, согласитесь, многого стоит.
Афины ждут вас со всем своим тысячелетним разнообразием и щедростью!
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History & Myth meet in Athens! Discover the greatest landmarks of Athens & their surrounding myths! Enjoy a unique mythological tour, suitable for all ages, that will help you understand how Athens became the mythical city we know today.
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Step off the beaten track and awaken your senses on a 4-hour gourmet food walking tour in Athens, taken at a time that suits your schedule. Walk through Monastiraki Square and the central city market, Varvakios Agora, to spend a half-day. Your tour leader will explain the stories and the origins of the local food while you will taste and drinks at some of the best local foodies places.
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See the sights of Athens in this fun and easy 9km journey by bike. This 3 hour tour cycles at a nice, relaxed pace on quiet streets and narrow paths We make stops at many of the must-see sights of ancient Athens including the Ancient Agora, Roman Forum and the National Gardens.
Gain local insight to the city and enjoy a modern view of Athens without missing the amazing ancient part.
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Discover the very best of Athens with a 24 hour or 3 day hop-on hop-off bus pass. Athens is an incredibly ancient city, and on this double-decker bus tour you'll see all of the key sights, including the Temple of Zeus, the Acropolis & Parthenon, the National Library, the Ancient Olympic Stadium, the National Gardens and much more! Learn all about ancient Greek mythology and philosophy, thanks to the informative on-board audio commentary. Hop on and off as many times as you please within the chosen time period, getting a closer look at the Athenian history on show. This sightseeing tour provides access to up to 3 bus routes depending on the ticket chosen, giving you the chance to properly immerse yourself in this city's culture!
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Experience a half day small-group trip with minivan along the picturesque south Attica coastal road and visit to the 5th century BC temple of Poseidon. Cape Sounion is a wonderful choice for a half day trip from Athens and is a world famous location to watch the sunset. The blue flag beaches are a popular attraction as well. Relax just a step away from the temple and enjoy your refreshment or wine along with breathtaking views of the Aegean.
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Combine the sights of modern Athens with sites of historical importance on a 3.5-hour morning or afternoon tour by luxury coach. With an expert guide on hand to explain all the top Athens attractions, the tour passes Constitution Square and Panathenaic Stadium — home of the first modern Olympic Games. Explore the Acropolis of Athens on foot, and discover famous monuments such as the Pantheon. If you’re eager to see more, book the morning tour and upgrade to include an entrance ticket to Athens Acropolis Museum.
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Athens is on your bucket list and this is the best way to learn it. Visit the most important sites of Athens and do a city tour on a luxurious private vehicle with drivers who know all the information you want to hear while customizing it on your needs.
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Discover the architectural marvel of Ancient Greece with a visit to Athens’ star attraction – the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Acropolis of Athens. Follow your guide on a walking tour around the hilltop archaeological wonder, stopping to admire the Propylaea gateway, and the Dionysus Sanctuary as you climb to the summit.
Learn more about the fascinating ruins and imagine their former glory as you roam the sprawling citadel, stand in awe before the Theatre of Dionysus, and look out over the city from the Parthenon.
Explore one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world (entrance at your expense) with an expert guide.
Visit the Theatre of Dionysus and Dionysus Sanctuary.
Soak up sweeping city views and hear fascinating stories.
Please note that there are two options to book this tour. You can book WITH tickets and prepay for the tickets now or WITHOUT tickets and pay for the tickets with CASH on the day of the tour.
For both options, you skip the lines.
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385 туры и экскурсии
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434 туры и экскурсии
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City Info and Accessibility
Athens is generally a safe city for travelers, but like any other major city, it is important to take precautions to ensure your safety. Here are some safety tips for visitors to Athens: 1. Be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded tourist areas and on public transportation. Keep your belongings secure and consider using a money belt or neck pouch to store your valuables. 2. Avoid walking alone at night, particularly in quiet or poorly lit areas. Stick to well-lit, populated areas and consider taking a taxi or using a ride-sharing service after dark. 3. Be mindful of your surroundings and trust your instincts. If a situation feels unsafe, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and remove yourself from the area. 4. Be wary of scams, such as people offering to help you with your bags or claiming to be official tour guides. Only use reputable tour companies and transportation services. 5. In case of emergency, dial 112 for police, ambulance, or fire services. In terms of languages, the official language spoken in Athens is Greek. However, English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, restaurants, and shops. Many locals working in the hospitality industry are also likely to speak other languages such as German, French, and Italian. The best time to visit Athens is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant. The summer months (July and August) can be hot and crowded with tourists, while the winter months (November to March) are cooler and often rainy. Keep in mind that many shops and attractions may have reduced hours or be closed during the winter season.<br/>
Public Transport Accessibility
3/10
Airport Accessibility
8/10
Common Accessibility
8/10
Athens, the capital of Greece, offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Here are some of the best areas to stay in Athens: 1. Plaka: Known as the oldest neighborhood in Athens, Plaka is full of charming cobblestone streets, neoclassical buildings, and great restaurants. It is a popular area for visitors due to its proximity to major attractions like the Acropolis and the historical sites. 2. Syntagma Square: This central square is a great location for those who want to be close to shopping, dining, and major landmarks like the Greek Parliament and the National Garden. It is also well-connected to public transportation for easy access to other parts of the city. 3. Monastiraki: This bustling neighborhood is known for its lively flea market, vibrant street art, and amazing views of the Acropolis. It is a great area for those looking for a more bohemian atmosphere with plenty of bars, cafes, and shops to explore. Accommodation options in Athens cater to a wide range of budgets, from budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses to luxurious hotels and boutique stays. Here are a few options to consider: 1. Budget accommodations: Hostels like Athens Backpackers and City Circus Athens offer affordable dormitory rooms and communal facilities for budget travelers. Guesthouses and budget hotels in areas like Psiri and Exarchia also provide comfortable yet economical options. 2. Mid-range accommodations: Hotels like AthensWas and Electra Metropolis Athens offer stylish rooms, modern amenities, and central locations at a reasonable price point. Airbnb rentals in residential neighborhoods can also be a great mid-range option for those looking for more space and local experiences. 3. Luxury accommodations: If you’re looking for a more lavish stay, Athens has several upscale hotels like Hotel Grande Bretagne, King George, and NJV Athens Plaza, offering luxurious rooms, top-notch service, and stunning views of the city. For seniors and individuals with disabilities, it is important to look for accommodations that offer accessibility features such as ramps, elevators, grab bars, and wheelchair-accessible rooms. Many hotels in Athens provide such facilities, but it is advisable to contact the property in advance to inquire about specific needs and ensure a comfortable stay. Overall, Athens has a diverse range of accommodation options to suit all tastes and preferences, ensuring a memorable stay in this historic and vibrant city.<br/>
Athens, the capital of Greece, offers a range of transportation options to get around the city and to and from the airport. Airport Transfers: 1. Taxi: Taxis are readily available at the Athens International Airport (Eleftherios Venizelos). Licensed taxis operate 24/7 and can take you to your destination in the city center. Make sure the taxi has a meter, and expect to pay around 35-50 euros for the journey, depending on the time of day and traffic. 2. Airport Express Bus: The X95 bus operates 24/7 and connects the airport with the city center, including Syntagma Square and the central bus station (KTEL Kifissou). The journey takes around 45 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic. Tickets can be purchased at the airport or on the bus. Public Transport: 1. Metro: Athens has a modern and efficient metro system with three lines (green, blue, and red) that connect the city center with the suburbs. The metro operates from 5:30 am to midnight (1:30 am on Fridays and Saturdays). Stations are equipped with escalators and elevators for accessibility. 2. Bus: Athens also has an extensive bus network that covers the entire city and suburbs. Buses operate from early morning until midnight, with some night buses running later. Bus stops are equipped with information boards displaying routes and schedules. 3. Tram: The Athens tram system connects the city center with the southern coastal neighborhoods. It operates from early morning until midnight and offers a scenic way to travel along the coast. Senior and Disability Accessible Transportation: Athens has made efforts to improve accessibility for seniors and people with disabilities. Most metro stations, buses, and trams are equipped with ramps, elevators, and designated spaces for wheelchairs. Some buses also have low floors for easier boarding. For individuals with disabilities, it is recommended to check with the specific transportation service or station for accessibility information and assistance. Tips for Navigating the City: 1. Use a transportation map: Pick up a map of the metro, bus, and tram routes at any metro station or tourist information center to help plan your journey. 2. Use contactless payment: Many public transport services in Athens accept contactless payment methods, such as credit cards and mobile wallets, making it easier to pay for your fare. 3. Avoid rush hours: If possible, try to avoid traveling during peak hours (7-9 am and 5-7 pm) to avoid overcrowded transportation. 4. Plan ahead: Check the schedules and routes of buses, trams, and metros online or using transportation apps to plan your journey in advance. Exploring Athens is made easier with its comprehensive transportation options, making it convenient for visitors and residents to navigate the city efficiently.<br/>
1. National Garden of Athens: A beautiful park located in the heart of Athens with a playground, ponds, and a small zoo. 2. Allou Fun Park: A large amusement park with rides, games, and attractions for all ages. 3. Athens Planetarium: An educational and interactive experience for children to learn about space and astronomy. 4. Attica Zoological Park: A zoo with a variety of animals, including endangered species, and interactive exhibits. 5. Athens Happy Train: A fun and unique way to see the city on a train tour suitable for families. 6. Lycabettus Hill: A popular spot with stunning views of the city, a funicular ride, and a playground for kids. 7. Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center: A modern cultural complex with gardens, playgrounds, and cultural activities for families. 8. Technopolis: A former industrial complex turned cultural hub with events, exhibitions, and workshops suitable for children. 9. Goulandris Natural History Museum: A museum with interactive exhibits about nature, animals, and the environment. 10. Ellinikou Park: A large park with walking trails, playgrounds, and picnic areas perfect for a day out with the family.<br/>
Athens, the capital city of Greece, is a cultural hub filled with a rich history and a vibrant modern energy. Here are some of the top cultural experiences, local festivals, hidden gems, nightlife, and entertainment options in Athens: Cultural Experiences: 1. Acropolis: The most iconic symbol of Athens, the Acropolis is home to ancient ruins such as the Parthenon, Erechtheion, and Temple of Athena Nike. 2. National Archaeological Museum: This museum houses a vast collection of ancient artifacts, including sculptures, pottery, and jewelry. 3. Plaka: This historic neighborhood is known for its charming streets lined with traditional Greek houses, shops, and tavernas. 4. Byzantine and Christian Museum: Explore the history of Byzantine and Christian art and artifacts in this museum located in the heart of Athens. Local Festivals: 1. Athens Epidaurus Festival: This annual arts festival showcases music, theater, and dance performances at iconic venues around the city. 2. Athens International Film Festival: Film lovers can enjoy screenings of both Greek and international films at this popular festival. 3. Athens Street Food Festival: Sample a variety of Greek street food specialties at this culinary event held in various locations throughout the city. Hidden Gems: 1. Anafiotika: Tucked away beneath the Acropolis, this hidden neighborhood feels like a Greek island village in the heart of Athens. 2. Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center: This modern cultural complex features lush gardens, a stunning opera house, and the Greek National Library. 3. Mount Lycabettus: For panoramic views of Athens, hike or take the funicular to the top of this hill where you’ll find a church and a café. Nightlife and Entertainment: 1. Psirri: This neighborhood is a hotspot for bars, clubs, and live music venues where you can experience Athens’ vibrant nightlife scene. 2. Gazi: Known for its former gasworks-turned-entertainment district, Gazi is packed with restaurants, bars, and clubs that cater to a diverse crowd. 3. Bouzoukia: Experience traditional Greek entertainment at a bouzoukia club, where you can enjoy live music, dancing, and a lively atmosphere. Overall, Athens offers a diverse array of cultural experiences, local festivals, hidden gems, and nightlife options that cater to all interests and tastes. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, attending a local festival, or dancing the night away, Athens has something for everyone to enjoy.<br/>
1. For budget-friendly options, check out Falafellas for delicious falafel wraps and plates, or Avocado for fresh and healthy salads and bowls. 2. For fine dining experiences, try Funky Gourmet, a Michelin-starred restaurant known for its innovative Greek cuisine, or Nolan for a contemporary take on Greek flavors. 3. If you have dietary restrictions or allergies, head to Cookoomela Grill for a variety of gluten-free and vegan options, or Pure Bliss for dairy-free and sugar-free desserts. 4. For a more health-conscious meal, visit Yoleni’s for organic and sustainable Greek dishes, or Mana’s Kouzina-Kouzina for traditional Mediterranean cuisine using locally sourced ingredients.<br/>
1. **Currency exchange**: The currency used in Athens is the Euro (EUR). It’s recommended to exchange money at official exchange offices or withdraw cash from ATMs to get the best exchange rates. Be wary of exchanging money with individuals on the street to avoid scams. 2. **Financial tips**: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Athens, especially in tourist areas. However, it’s always good to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases or in case you come across a place that doesn’t accept cards. Notify your bank before traveling to prevent your cards from being blocked for suspicious activity. 3. **Local laws**: Respect the local laws and regulations in Athens. For example, smoking is banned in indoor public spaces, and littering is prohibited. Greece also has strict laws against drug possession and use, so avoid getting involved in any illegal activities. 4. **Customs and etiquette**: Greeks are known for their warm hospitality and friendliness. It is customary to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact during conversations. If invited to someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift such as flowers or wine. It’s also common to finish your meal completely as leaving food on your plate may be seen as rude. 5. **Safety advice**: Athens is generally a safe city for travelers, but like any other major city, there are certain areas and situations to be cautious in. Avoid flashing valuables in crowded places, be aware of pickpockets in tourist areas, and refrain from walking alone in poorly lit areas at night. It’s also recommended to keep a copy of your passport and other important documents in a safe place separate from the originals. 6. **Health and emergencies**: Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical expenses in case of illness or injury. The emergency number in Greece is 112 for police, fire, and medical emergencies. Pharmacies are abundant in Athens, and most are well-stocked with common medications and supplies. 7. **Cultural sensitivity**: Respect the local customs and traditions in Athens. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and be mindful of local customs and traditions. It is considered impolite to take photos of locals without their permission, particularly in more traditional neighborhoods. 8. **Language**: While many Greeks in Athens speak English, especially in tourist areas, it’s always appreciated to learn a few basic Greek phrases such as \"hello\" (Γεια σας - Yia sas) and \"thank you\" (Ευχαριστώ - Efharisto). By following these essential tips, you can have a smooth and enjoyable travel experience in Athens while respecting the local culture and customs.<br/>