1. Mayapan is an archaeological site located about 40 kilometers south of Merida in the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. It was once the capital of the Mayan civilization during the Late Postclassic period (1200-1450 AD). The site is known for its well-preserved buildings and its strategic location on a natural hill, providing a defensive advantage.
The city of Mayapan was one of the last great Mayan cities to be built before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. It is believed to have been inhabited by around 12,000 people and was an important political and economic center.
The architecture of Mayapan is characterized by its compactness and the use of ornate stone carvings. The city features a central plaza with several temples, palaces, and ball courts. The buildings incorporate elements of both the Puuc and Chenes architectural styles, making it a unique blend of different Mayan traditions.
One interesting fact about Mayapan is that it was considered a \"walled city,\" surrounded by a defensive wall that measures about 1.5 kilometers in length. The wall had four main gateways, each facing one of the cardinal directions.
2. The working hours of Mayapan archaeological site are from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, seven days a week. It is recommended to arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and the heat.
Phone: Unfortunately, specific contact information for the Mayapan archaeological site is not readily available. However, you can reach out to the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (National Institute of Anthropology and History) for more information about visiting the site.
3. The entrance fee for Mayapan is 65 Mexican pesos (approximately $3 USD) per person. The site is easily accessible by car or taxi from Merida and takes about an hour to reach. There are also guided tours available from Merida that include transportation to and from the site.