1. Sarah Island is a historic site located in Strahan, Tasmania, Australia. It was established in 1822 as a remote penal colony by the British Empire. The site was chosen due to its isolated location, making escape extremely difficult for prisoners. Sarah Island became one of the harshest and most notorious penal settlements in Australia, known for its harsh punishments and cruel treatment of prisoners.

The island was primarily used for the punishment of repeat offenders and the \"worst of the worst\" convicts. Forced labor was a key feature of life on Sarah Island, with convicts being tasked with building ships, sawmilling, and brick making.

Despite its reputation as a brutal penal settlement, Sarah Island also saw the construction of more than 160 buildings, including a barracks, officers’ quarters, a chapel, and a hospital. The settlement played a significant role in the development of the shipbuilding and timber industries in Tasmania.

Today, Sarah Island is a popular tourist attraction and is managed by the Parks and Wildlife Service of Tasmania. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins of the former settlement and learn about the harsh conditions endured by the convicts. Guided tours are available, providing insights into the history and stories of the island.

2. The working hours of Sarah Island vary depending on the season. It is recommended to check the official website of the Parks and Wildlife Service of Tasmania for the most up-to-date information. As for the phone contact, the official website should also provide the relevant contact information.

3. To access Sarah Island, visitors can take a ferry or boat tour from Strahan. There are several tour operators in Strahan that offer trips to Sarah Island, providing transportation to and from the island. Ticket prices and availability can vary, so it is advisable to check with the tour operators directly or visit the official website for more information on ticketing.