1. The Valley of the Fallen is a memorial site and basilica located in the Sierra de Guadarrama in Madrid, Spain. It was built between 1940 and 1959 by the regime of Francisco Franco as a memorial to those who died in the Spanish Civil War. The site includes a large esplanade, a monastery, a mausoleum, and a 152-meter-tall cross. The basilica is decorated with works by Spanish artists, including mosaics, sculptures, and stained glass windows. Today, the site remains controversial due to its association with Franco’s dictatorship and the use of forced labor during its construction.
2. The Valley of the Fallen is open every day except for December 25th and January 1st. The hours vary depending on the season, so it’s best to check the official website for current opening times. The phone number is +34 918 905 920.
3. Admission to the Valley of the Fallen is free, but tickets are required to enter the basilica and access the mausoleum. Tickets can be purchased on-site or online in advance. The site is located about 50 kilometers northwest of Madrid and can be reached by car or public transportation. There is a bus service that departs from Madrid’s Moncloa Station and stops at the entrance to the Valley of the Fallen.