1. The Giza Pyramids are located on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, and are one of the most famous ancient landmarks in the world. They were built over 4,500 years ago and are comprised of three main pyramids: the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. These pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs and their queens and were constructed using limestone blocks weighing up to 80 tons each. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and was once the tallest man-made structure in the world. The pyramids are surrounded by a complex of temples, tombs, and other structures.
2. The Giza Pyramids site is open daily from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. The site can be reached by taking a taxi or using public transportation. There is no dedicated phone number for the Giza Pyramids, but you can contact the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities for more information at +202-2577-7438.
3. Tickets to enter the Giza Pyramids site are available at the entrance and cost 160 Egyptian pounds (approximately $10 USD) for foreigners and 80 Egyptian pounds for Egyptians. Tickets can also be purchased online in advance. There are several transportation options available, including taxis, buses, and tours. Visitors should be aware of scams and be prepared to negotiate prices with taxi drivers and vendors. It is recommended to visit with a licensed tour guide for a more informative and safe experience.