1. The Abu Simbel Temples are two rock temples located in southern Egypt, near the border with Sudan. They were built during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II, over 3,000 years ago. The temples were carved out of a mountain and are known for their impressive size and detailed carvings. The larger temple is dedicated to Ramesses II himself, while the smaller one is dedicated to his queen, Nefertari. One of the most interesting facts about the Abu Simbel Temples is that they were relocated in the 1960s due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam and Lake Nasser. They were carefully taken apart and reconstructed 65 meters higher and further inland to avoid being flooded. This was an impressive engineering feat that has preserved these ancient temples for future generations to appreciate.
2. The Abu Simbel Temples are open daily from 6am to 5pm. The phone number for inquiries is +20 97 3480895.
3. Tickets for the Abu Simbel Temples cost 200 Egyptian pounds (about $12) per person for foreigners and 20 Egyptian pounds for Egyptians. Students with a valid ID card can enter for 100 Egyptian pounds. Transportation to the temples is usually by bus or private car, as they are located about 280 kilometers south of Aswan. Many hotels and tour agencies in Aswan offer tours to Abu Simbel, which include transportation and a guide.