1. Independence Plaza, also known as Plaza de la Independencia, is located in the heart of Quito, the capital city of Ecuador. It is one of the most important historical and cultural landmarks in the city.

The plaza has a rich history and played a significant role in the struggle for independence from Spanish colonial rule. It was the site where the declaration of independence was proclaimed on August 10, 1809, marking the beginning of the independence movement in South America. The plaza is surrounded by important buildings such as the Metropolitan Cathedral, the Carondelet Palace (the official residence of the President of Ecuador), and the Archbishop’s Palace.

The design of the plaza is influenced by Spanish colonial architecture, with its iconic white-washed buildings and traditional balconies. It is a popular gathering spot for both locals and tourists, offering a vibrant atmosphere with street vendors, musicians, and performers.

2. Independence Plaza is always open to the public, and there is no entrance fee. The hours of operation vary depending on the specific attractions within the plaza. The Metropolitan Cathedral is open from Monday to Sunday, from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm. The Carondelet Palace offers guided tours that need to be booked in advance. The Archbishop’s Palace is not open for public visits.

Phone numbers for specific attractions:

- Metropolitan Cathedral: +593 2 228 3881

- Carondelet Palace: +593 2 258 9700

3. Independence Plaza is located in the historic center of Quito, making it easily accessible by public transportation. The nearest bus stops are located within walking distance from the plaza. Taxis are also readily available in the area.

It is advisable to check the official websites or contact the attractions directly for the most up-to-date information on working hours and any special requirements.