1. Kazimierz is the historic Jewish Quarter of Krakow, located south of the Old Town. It was founded in the 14th century and developed into one of the most important Jewish centers in Europe. During World War II, the Nazis forced the Jews to move into a ghetto in Kazimierz and ultimately send them to concentration camps. After the war, the Jewish community did not fully return and the quarter fell into disrepair. In recent years, however, Kazimierz has undergone a revival and is now a vibrant neighborhood with trendy cafes, restaurants, bars, and art galleries. Some interesting sites to see in Kazimierz include the Remuh Synagogue, the Jewish Cemetery, and the Plac Nowy market square.
2. Most of the cafes, restaurants, and shops in Kazimierz are open daily from around 10am to 10pm. The opening hours of the tourist attractions vary, but many close on Saturdays and Jewish holidays. Some attractions in Kazimierz include:
- The Remuh Synagogue and Cemetery: open daily 9am-5pm, except on Saturdays and Jewish holidays; phone: +48 12 430 58 21
- The Galicia Jewish Museum: open daily 10am-6pm, except on Tuesdays; phone: +48 12 421 68 42
- The Old Synagogue: open daily 9am-5pm, except on Saturdays and Jewish holidays; phone: +48 12 422 09 62
- The Eagle Pharmacy museum: open daily 9am-4pm, except on Mondays; phone: +48 12 656 56 31
3. Many of the tourist attractions in Kazimierz require an admission fee, which varies depending on the attraction. Some examples include:
- Remuh Synagogue and Cemetery: admission is 10zl (approx. $2.50) for adults, 5zl (approx. $1.25) for students and seniors
- Galicia Jewish Museum: admission is 16zl (approx. $4) for adults, 10zl (approx. $2.50) for students and seniors
- Old Synagogue: admission is 15zl (approx. $3.75) for adults, 10zl (approx. $2.50) for students and seniors
- Eagle Pharmacy museum: admission is 12zl (approx. $3) for adults, 8zl (approx. $2) for students and seniors
Transportation to Kazimierz is easy as it is located within walking distance from the Old Town. From Krakow’s main train station, you can take tram lines 4 or 14 to get to Kazimierz. Bus lines 173 and 611 also have stops in the quarter. Taxis and private transfers are also available.