The seven hills of Rome (Italian: Sette colli di Roma, Latin: Septem colles/montes Romae) east of the river Tiber form the geographical heart of Rome, within the walls of the city. The seven hills are: Aventine Hill (Latin, Aventinus; Italian, Aventino) Caelian Hill (Cælius, Celio) Capitoline Hill (Capitolinus, Campidoglio) Esquiline Hill (Esquilinus, Esquilino) Palatine Hill (Palatinus, Palatino) Quirinal Hill (Quirinalis, Quirinale) Viminal Hill (Viminalis, Viminale) The Vatican Hill (Latin Collis Vaticanus) lying northwest of the Tiber, the Pincian Hill (Latin Mons Pincius), lying to the north, and the Janiculum Hill (Latin Ianiculum), lying to the west, are not counted among the traditional Seven Hills, being outside the boundaries of the ancient city of Rome. Tradition holds that Romulus and Remus founded the original city on the Palatine Hill on April 21, 753 BCE, and that the seven hills were first occupied by small settlements that were not grouped. The seven hills' denizens began to interact, which began to bond the groups. The city of Rome, thus, came into being as these separate settlements acted as a group, draining the marshy valleys between them and turning them into markets (fora in Latin). Later, in the early 4th century BC, the Servian Walls were constructed to protect the seven hills. In modern Rome, five of the seven hills - the Aventine, Caelian, Esquiline, Quirinal, and Viminal Hills - are now the sites of monuments, buildings, and parks. The Capitoline Hill is the location of Rome's city hall, and the Palatine Hill is part of the main archaeological area. A smaller area was covered by the seven peaks associated with the Septimontium festival: Oppius, Palatium, Velia, Fagutal, Cermalus, Caelius, and Cispius; essentially the Palatine and Caelian Hills and the western parts of the Esquiline Hill.
Seven Hills of Rome (Sette Colli di Roma) Tours and Tickets
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The seven hills of Rome (Italian: Sette colli di Roma, Latin: Septem colles/montes Romae) east of the river Tiber form the geographical heart of Rome, within the walls of the city. The seven hills are: Aventine Hill (Latin, Aventinus; Italian, Aventino) Caelian Hill (Cælius, Celio) Capitoline Hill (Capitolinus, Campidoglio) Esquiline Hill (Esquilinus, Esquilino) Palatine Hill (Palatinus, Palatino) Quirinal Hill (Quirinalis, Quirinale) Viminal Hill (Viminalis, Viminale) The Vatican Hill (Latin Collis Vaticanus) lying northwest of the Tiber, the Pincian Hill (Latin Mons Pincius), lying to the north, and the Janiculum Hill (Latin Ianiculum), lying to the west, are not counted among the traditional Seven Hills, being outside the boundaries of the ancient city of Rome. Tradition holds that Romulus and Remus founded the original city on the Palatine Hill on April 21, 753 BCE, and that the seven hills were first occupied by small settlements that were not grouped. The seven hills' denizens began to interact, which began to bond the groups. The city of Rome, thus, came into being as these separate settlements acted as a group, draining the marshy valleys between them and turning them into markets (fora in Latin). Later, in the early 4th century BC, the Servian Walls were constructed to protect the seven hills. In modern Rome, five of the seven hills - the Aventine, Caelian, Esquiline, Quirinal, and Viminal Hills - are now the sites of monuments, buildings, and parks. The Capitoline Hill is the location of Rome's city hall, and the Palatine Hill is part of the main archaeological area. A smaller area was covered by the seven peaks associated with the Septimontium festival: Oppius, Palatium, Velia, Fagutal, Cermalus, Caelius, and Cispius; essentially the Palatine and Caelian Hills and the western parts of the Esquiline Hill.
Overview
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- The Seven Hills have something for everyone, from Roman ruins for history buffs to sweeping parks for kids.
- If you're planning to tour all seven, you'll be outdoors for at least a few hours. Be sure to wear a hat and sunscreen in the summer.
- The Seven Hills are in a rather compact area, but still require quite a bit of walking, so wear comfortable shoes.
- Some of the sights on the Seven Hills are accessible to wheelchairs while others are not. Confirm in advance if the individual attractions you would like to visit on each hill are accessible.
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Accessibility for wheels
- Special Parking
- Can have severe slope, cobblestones, and/or gravel
- Bathroom: Too narrow for wheelchair
- Accessible Toilet
Access for Visually Impaired
- Service animals permitted
Access for Seniors
- Physical difficulty level - 3
Welcome to the Seven Hills of Rome, a journey that embodies the rich history and beauty of this ancient city. As you embark on this emotional visitation, close your eyes and let your senses guide you through each unique moment.
As you stand on the first hill, Palatine Hill, you can feel the soft breeze caressing your skin, carrying whispers of ancient emperors and epic battles. The scent of blooming flowers mingles with the earthy aroma of ancient ruins, creating a sensory tapestry that transports you back in time.
Moving on to the Aventine Hill, you hear the distant sound of church bells mingling with the laughter of children playing in the nearby park. The warm sun kisses your face as you take in the breathtaking view of the city below, feeling a sense of peace and tranquility wash over you.
Next, you make your way to the Capitoline Hill, the heart of ancient Rome. The sound of bustling crowds and street vendors fills the air, creating a vibrant tapestry of sounds. You can taste the delicious aroma of fresh pizza and espresso, savoring the flavors of Italy as you explore the bustling piazzas and historic landmarks.
On the Esquiline Hill, you are enveloped in the heady scent of blooming jasmine and the earthy aroma of freshly turned soil. The sound of distant laughter and music fills the air, creating a sense of joy and celebration as you stroll through the picturesque gardens and winding streets.
As you ascend the Caelian Hill, you feel a sense of reverence and awe wash over you. The sound of chanting monks and the soft rustle of prayer flags create a sacred atmosphere as you explore the ancient churches and historic sites that dot the landscape.
On the Viminal Hill, you are surrounded by the hustle and bustle of modern Roman life. The sound of honking cars and bustling crowds fills the air, creating a vibrant and lively backdrop to your visit. You can taste the rich aroma of freshly brewed coffee and sizzling street food, immersing yourself in the sensory delights of contemporary Rome.
Finally, you reach the Quirinal Hill, the highest of the seven hills. As you stand at the summit, you are awe-struck by the panoramic views of the city below. The sound of church bells and distant laughter mingle with the scent of fresh pine and earth, creating a sense of peace and contentment as you take in the breathtaking beauty of Rome.
In this emotional journey of visitation to the Seven Hills of Rome, you have experienced the rich tapestry of sensory delights that make this city truly special. From the ancient ruins to the bustling streets, each moment has evoked a unique emotion, leaving you with a deep appreciation for the beauty and history of this remarkable place.
Audio descriptive guides and sensory-friendly hours are available at the Seven Hills of Rome (Sette Colli di Roma). Visitors can request audio descriptive guides at the ticket office. Sensory-friendly hours may vary, so it is recommended to check with the venue for specific dates and times.
The Seven Hills of Rome, also known as Sette Colli di Roma in Italian, hold a special place in the hearts of locals. These iconic hills have played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of the Eternal City. Let’s dive into the local insights and experiences of these historic landmarks from the perspective of Rome’s writers and artists.
Palatine Hill:
The Palatine Hill is one of the most famous of the Seven Hills of Rome, known for its breathtaking views of the city. Local writer Giulia Rossi describes the Palatine as a place where "the ancient ruins speak volumes about Rome’s rich history." Artists often find inspiration in the layers of ancient Roman ruins that tell a story of the city’s origins.
Capitoline Hill:
The Capitoline Hill is home to the Capitoline Museums, a treasure trove of art and artifacts. Local artist Marco Bianchi shares, "The Capitoline Hill is not just a historic site but also a creative hub. I often visit the museums to draw inspiration from the beautiful sculptures and paintings."
Aventine Hill:
The Aventine Hill is a quieter, residential area of Rome, known for its picturesque gardens and stunning views of the city. Local writer Elena Ricci finds solace in the peaceful atmosphere of the Aventine, saying, "Walking along the tree-lined avenues of the Aventine Hill feels like stepping back in time. It’s a hidden gem in the bustling city."
Esquiline Hill:
The Esquiline Hill is a diverse neighborhood with a mix of ancient ruins and modern architecture. Local artist Sofia Moretti appreciates the juxtaposition of old and new on the Esquiline, stating, "I love exploring the hidden corners of the Esquiline Hill, where ancient Roman buildings stand side by side with contemporary structures. It’s a reflection of Rome’s ever-evolving nature."
Caelian Hill:
The Caelian Hill is a charming residential area with a rich history. Local writer Luca De Luca describes the Caelian as a "quaint neighborhood with a strong sense of community. The narrow cobblestone streets and historic churches make it a perfect place for a leisurely stroll."
Quirinal Hill:
The Quirinal Hill is home to the Quirinal Palace, the official residence of the President of Italy. Local artist Alessandra Ferri admires the grandeur of the Quirinal, saying, "The Quirinal Hill exudes elegance and power. It’s fascinating to see how the palace has stood the test of time, serving as a symbol of Italy’s rich heritage."
Viminal Hill:
The Viminal Hill is the smallest and least known of the Seven Hills, often overshadowed by its more famous counterparts. Local writer Matteo Rossi explains, "The Viminal Hill may be small, but it has its own charm. It’s a quiet retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city, offering a glimpse into a lesser-known side of Rome."
The Seven Hills of Rome are not just historic landmarks but living, breathing parts of the city that continue to inspire and captivate locals and visitors alike. From the ancient ruins of the Palatine to the grandeur of the Quirinal, each hill holds a unique story waiting to be discovered.
### Seven Hills of Rome (Sette Colli di Roma), Rome: Directions and Transportation
#### Comprehensive Transportation Options:
- Metro: The Seven Hills of Rome are well-connected by the metro system. The nearest metro stations are Circus Maximus (Circo Massimo) and Colosseo.
- Bus: Several bus lines serve the Seven Hills, providing easy access to different points of interest. Bus stops are conveniently located near the hills.
- Taxi: Taxis are readily available throughout Rome and can drop you off at the base of any of the hills.
- Walking: For the more adventurous, exploring the Seven Hills on foot is a great way to soak in the history and beauty of Rome.
#### Accessibility:
- The metro stations and bus stops around the Seven Hills are equipped with facilities for persons with disabilities.
- Taxis in Rome are generally accessible, with some specifically designed to accommodate wheelchairs.
### Seven Hills of Rome (Sette Colli di Roma), Rome: Ticket Booking and Discounts
#### Ticket Booking:
- Tickets to various attractions on the Seven Hills of Rome can be purchased online through official websites or at the entrance of each site.
- Consider purchasing a Roma Pass, which offers discounts and skip-the-line access to many popular attractions in Rome, including those on the Seven Hills.
#### Discounts:
- Students, seniors, and EU citizens under 25 may be eligible for discounted or free entry to some attractions with valid identification.
- Group discounts are often available for larger parties visiting together.
### Seven Hills of Rome (Sette Colli di Roma), Rome: Local Amenities
#### Parking:
- Limited parking may be available near some of the Seven Hills, but it is recommended to use public transportation due to traffic and congestion in the area.
- There are paid parking garages in the vicinity for those driving to the area.
#### Restrooms:
- Restroom facilities are available at the various attractions on the Seven Hills, including museums, parks, and other points of interest.
#### Dining Options:
- There are plenty of dining options around the Seven Hills catering to various dietary needs, including traditional Roman cuisine, vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free options.
- Look for cafes, trattorias, and gelaterias to enjoy a meal or snack while exploring the Seven Hills.