1. The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu-Quoc Tu Giam) is a world-famous cultural and historical site situated in Hanoi, Vietnam. It was built in 1070 during the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong, and its primary purpose was to honor Confucius and serve as the first national university of Vietnam. The temple complex features impressive traditional Vietnamese architecture, landscaped gardens, and 82 stelae that memorialize the achievements of royal scholars who passed the national examination held there. Some interesting facts about the Temple of Literature include:
- It is widely considered one of the top tourist attractions in Hanoi and draws thousands of visitors each year.
- The temple complex underwent extensive renovations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with additional buildings and gardens added to the site.
- It was the first Vietnamese site to be designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010.
- The Temple of Literature is also home to the Imperial Academy (Quoc Tu Giam), which was the country’s highest educational institution for more than 700 years.
2. The Temple of Literature is open to visitors daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The phone number for the temple is +84 24 3747 5294.
3. Tickets for the Temple of Literature cost 30,000 VND (approximately 1.30 USD) for adults and 15,000 VND (approximately 0.65 USD) for children. Visitors can buy tickets at the entrance gate. The temple is located in the heart of Hanoi and can easily be reached by taxi, bike, or public transportation.


