1. The Ollantaytambo Ruins is an ancient Incan fortress located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, about 60 km from Cusco, Peru. This archeological site is known for its impressive stone structures, terraced agricultural fields, and steep terraces. Interesting facts about the ruins include:
- The fortress was built by Emperor Pachacuti in the 15th century to guard the entrance to the Sacred Valley and protect Cusco from foreign invaders.
- The site was also a religious center for the Incas, with several temples and shrines dedicated to the sun, moon, and other deities.
- The ruins contain one of the largest and most sophisticated water distribution systems of the Inca Empire, with channels and fountains still functioning today.
- The site is also known for the famous \"Temple of the Sun,\" which has massive stone blocks that weigh up to 50 tons, transported from a quarry about 6 km away.
2. The Ollantaytambo Ruins are open every day from 7 am to 6 pm. The phone number for information is +51 84 204107.
3. To visit the Ollantaytambo Ruins, you will need to purchase a tourist ticket that allows entry to multiple archeological sites in Cusco and the Sacred Valley. The partial tourist ticket costs 70 soles and includes entry to Ollantaytambo and three other sites. The full tourist ticket costs 130 soles and includes entry to 16 sites. Both tickets are valid for 10 days. To reach the site, visitors can take a bus or taxi from Cusco, or take the train to Ollantaytambo Station and walk about 10 minutes to the ruins.