1. The Yungang Grottoes, also known as Yungang Cave Temples, are ancient Buddhist cave temples located near Datong, in the Shanxi province of China. These caves were carved into the sandstone cliffs of the Wuzhou Mountain range, and are considered a masterpiece of Buddhist cave art in China.
The grottoes were built between the 5th and 6th centuries during the Northern Wei dynasty, and they consist of 252 grottoes with over 51,000 statues of Buddha and his disciples. The most famous and impressive statue is the Giant Buddha of Yungang, which stands at 17 meters tall and is the centerpiece of the site.
The Yungang Grottoes are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are considered one of the Three Great Buddhist Grottoes of China, alongside the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang and the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang.
2. The Yungang Grottoes are open to visitors from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm. The ticket office closes at 5:00 pm. While there isn’t a specific phone number provided for the grottoes, you can contact the Datong Tourism Bureau at +86 0352-2120080 for more information.
3. Tickets for the Yungang Grottoes cost around 125 RMB for adults, and there are discounts available for students and seniors. The site is easily accessible by bus or taxi from Datong city, which is approximately 16 kilometers away. Travelers can take a public bus from Datong Railway Station or the long-distance bus station to reach the grottoes.